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Caribena versicolor

Antilles Pinktoe, Martinique Pinktoe

TEMPERATURE

23 - 28 °C / 73 - 82 °F

HUMIDITY

65 - 70 %

TYPE

Arboreal

CATEGORY

New World

VENOM

Mild

Specific Data

Scientific Name

Caribena versicolor [Fukushima, Bertani, 2017]

To correctly identify a species it is given a binomial nomenclature, historically known as a Latin name, composed with a "two-term naming system". The first part is the generic name which identifies the genus while the second name distinguishes the species within the appointed genus. 

Previous Name(s)

Avicularia versicolor [Simon, 1892]
Mygale versicolor [Walckenaer, 1837]
Mygale hirtipes [Koch, 1836]
Arane hirtipes [Fabricius, 1787]

Depending on the discovery of the species it often has multiple previous names. As our knowledge grows within zoology through observation, identification, and classification some species change their binomial nomenclature to match current families and genus as time goes on.

Common Name(s)

Martinique Pinktoe
Antilles Pinktoe
Martinique Red Tree Spider

The common name, also known as a vernacular name, is the name used in everyday life which often contains a form of description of the animal or is closely related to the Latin name. However, the common name should never be used in a scientific context due to the risk of mixup.

Endemic / Native

Lesser Antilles, Martinique, Caribbean

Endemic / Native refers to the species current habitat and the geographical location.

Type

Arboreal

The meaning of "type" refers to the tarantula's natural dwelling area, being either arboreal (above ground), terrestrial (ground), or fossorial (burrowing).

Diagonal Leg Span

15 - 16 cm / 5.8 - 6.3"

The diagonal leg span of a spider is measured from the first leg of either side, crossing the carapace, to the last pair of hindlegs on the opposite side.

Body Length

5 - 7 cm / 2 - 2.8"

The body length of a spider is measured from the abdomen to the chelicerae, and not including the legs.

Growth Rate

Fast

Growth rate refers to the time it takes for the species to reach the adult stage.

Temperatures

23 - 28 °C / 73 - 82 °F

An general temperature index from the cold to the warm season.

Humidity

65 - 70 %

Keeping the humidity within the appointed percentage is very important for the animal's well-being.

Category

New World

In the family of tarantulas (theraphosidae), there are two categories which descripes the species behaviour.

Urticating Setae (hair)

Type II

Urticating setae are nettle-like structures used as a defense mechanism amongst New World theraphosidae species. and not Old World. There are different types of setae based on their different shapes, sizes, and areas of distribution. Species with type II setae rarely use this defense mechanism.

Temperament

Docile, Skittish, Jumpy, Shoot feces in defense

The temperament and behavior regards to the species are generalized and should never be taken for granted.

Life Expectancy

Female 10 - 12 years / Male 2 - 3 years

Life Expectancy for each species is different. The written age is based of a specimen with correct environment and proper feeding.

Venom

Mild - not considered medically significant

Urticating setae are nettle-like structures used as a defense mechanism amongst New World theraphosidae species. and not Old World. There are different types of setae based on their different shapes, sizes, and areas of distribution. Species with type II setae rarely use this defense mechanism.

Experience

Beginner

The required experience is an indicator of basic caregiving aspects for theraphosid species by environmental, behavior, and venom strength.

Conservation Satus

CITES Appendix III

Taxon Identifiers

Catalogue of Life ID:

NCBI taxonomy ID:

GBIF taxon ID:

World Spider Catalog ID:

Wikidata:

iNaturalist:

RCSY
2053167
9353037
urn:Isid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001839
Q67885143
696653
46765260

Taxonomical Classification

Domain:

Kingdom:

Phylum:

Subphylum:

Class:

Order:

Infraorder:

Superfamily:

Family:

Subfamily

Genus:

Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Mygalomorphae
Avicularioidea
Theraphosidae
Aviculariinae
Caribena

Natural habitat

Martinique, Caribbean

Caribena versicolor, known as the Martinique Pinktoe tarantula, is endemic to the tropical rainforest within Martinique, Caribbean. The species have beautiful colorations of blue, red, and pink shimmering across the robust body with a dark treetrunk pattern on the abdomen and a metallic-green carapace. The spider will throughout its early development and growth possess its bright blue coloration with a touch of metallic shimmers. This coloration will last until the last molt before becoming adult and changing appearance towards its final appearance.


Natural Environment


Martinique and Guadeloupe are two islands in the Caribbean Sea that form the great island arc of the Antilles. Both islands have large and dense rainforests, but the northern parts of Martinique are the last primary rainforest of the Caribbean. There you will find extraordinary wildlife, featuring both flora and fauna with rich varieties of plants, flowers, animals, and of course the Caribena versicolor. As an arboreal species, they are often found in hollow branches, tree trunks, or tree crevices, and when the spider has found a perfect retreat/hide they create thick tube-like pathways by webbing the surrounding area which is commonly known for the species. Their natural climate has a wet season all year with close to no dry seasons. These humid forests can reach temperatures up to 29 - 32℃ (84 - 90℉). 


Behavior


Caribena versicolor is usually quite docile, however, if provoked they are commonly known for attempting to flee. But if they feel cornered and agitated they use their urticating hairs. But overall behavior is calm and often visible in the enclosure, as they spend most of the time in the tub-like webs. Spiderlings are often seen close to the ground as they search for terrestrial prey items. This behavior fades away as they mature and with time slowly traverse higher up. Another fascinating aspect of this species is that they are prone to jump when given the opportunity. Younger specimens tend to leap more rather than adult spiders, however, they still possess the ability and can still do it.


Enclosure/Terrarium


Terrarium: arboreal species require more vertical space with a minimum of 20x20x40 for an adult specimen. As long as the terrarium can hold the specimens 2.5x span width in height which is also applied for spiderlings. 


Substrate: a layer of rocks, or clay aggregate (LECA), covered with a thin net to prevent the soil from reaching the first layer of coconut fiber. Cover the first layer with coconut fiber or a substrate mix suitable for tarantulas. By doing this, you allow air to circulate the substrate to prevent the possibility of mold or fungi. The amount of substrate, and thickness, should be about the same as the length of the spider. 


Plants: depending on the humidity requirements, plants are a great resource as they preserve moisture in the soil, as well as possible hiding opportunities for the spider. Plants are also great decor for your terrariums, bringing some colors and making the enclosure look alive—recommended plants: Philodendrons, Bromeliads, Epipremnum aurerum, Ferns, Moss, Tillandsia, or Ficus pumila.

Recommended plants

Food/Water


Adult specimens should be fed every 7 - 14 days, and juvenile or spiderlings should be fed more frequently. I do personally use Shelfordella lateralis as the primary source of food due to their active behavior which triggers the spider's hunting instincts. Blaptic dubia can be tricky because they digg themselves down but if you crush their heads, they work fine. Important to remember when using smaller prey items, is to offer more so the spider becomes satisfied. To keep the appropriate humidity levels you mist the enclosure, but as with all species requiring higher humidity, do not mist the entire enclosure! Leave some areas drier which allows the spider to decide their needs. By misting the entire enclosure it can create a damp environment, and with bad air circulation that is a common cause of death. Provide a water dish, mist the enclosure on one side, and make sure the air circulating is good. 


Breeding


Caribena versicolor is often successfully bred in captivity, and some argue that they are an easy species to breed. The optimal reproductive period is in March with egg sac eclosion in June, but this can vary due to environmental conditions in the enclosure, for the highest success rate mating should take place in autumn.


To raise the success rate further, the female should have molted 4 - 6 weeks before the pairing attempt. Nevertheless, the female should be well-fed so she has the energy to produce the eggs,  and it lowers the chances of the male becoming dessert. To maximize the quantity of the offspring, the female should be a bit older which normally ends up producing around 85 - 190 spiderlings. During the pairing, it’s common to leave male and female in the enclosure unsupervised, due to the unpredictable time it might take. Therefore, to raise the chance of survival for the male try to provide more areas to hide within the enclosure. It is also common for some breeders to leave the enclosure open at first which allows the male to flee from certain death if the female rejects him. If the breeding is a success the female will start to create the cocoon after 3 - 7 months. If you choose to remove the cocoon after she has laid the eggs, an incubator is necessary to store the eggs at high humidity over 95%, and temperatures of 26 - 29℃ (79 - 84℉).

Terrarium label

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